In a time ridden with excessive market fluctuations and grave economic uncertainties, obtaining a stable mode of finance is indeed a challenging task. Although there are variety of options available to avail instant credit, not all of them are as easy and affordable to obtain as bank loans.
However, most lending institutions have become extremely wary of handing out unsecured loans. A few reckless incidents in the past have further raised their guards. This is why they have made it a point to thoroughly scrutinise every aspect of a borrower's financial history before considering them for a loan. In this process, the first thing they tend to check is a borrower's creditworthiness.
To put it simply, creditworthiness is the ability of the borrowers to discharge all their financial obligations in a timely way. It is primarily assessed by examining their repayment history and their credit score.
In order to do this, lending institutions obtain periodic credit reports from credit rating agencies like Transunion CIBIL. These reports categorise borrowers on the basis of their probability of default and rank them on a scorecard which ranges between 300 and 900.
The low-risk customers have high creditworthiness and can get their loans approved quickly. The high-risk customers, on the other hand, would have their loans rejected outright. Although, it is the entire credit report which helps a lender make an approval or rejection decision, the section of the report which they are most likely to rely upon
Listed under the 'Accounts' module, DPD in a CIBIL Report stands for 'Days past due'. It is essentially a snapshot of the borrower's financial habits. It indicates the exact number of days for which a borrower has not paid the due EMI. The higher a DPD is, the lesser your creditworthiness would be.
In fact, there is a separate DPD for every loan which has been availed by a customer. This can be better understood with the help of an example.
Let us consider that you have availed a personal loan, a home loan, and a car loan from three different banks. You have been paying the monthly instalments for the personal and the home loan on time. However, you have fallen behind by almost two months for making the payment for the car loan. As a result, your CIBIL report will start showing a DPD of 60 days. The fact that you paid off the EMI's for two loans without any glitch, would not matter. Every single default which lasts for over a month would be immediately recorded.
In a CIBIL report, the DPD value is usually displayed in the following way-
Each one of these indicated values have a certain meaning. These are:
In accordance with the asset classification norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), sometimes the values mentioned above are reported in a different form. These include:
The probability of changing a DPD value is exceedingly low in the short-term. This is because DPD values are inserted into the credit report every single month and as much as 36 values corresponding to the past 36 months remain visible to the lenders at the same time. In other words, if you default on your payments for a month today, it would continue to be registered on your credit report for the next 36 months. This is why it is better to ensure that you make all the payments due against your name, well in time. Nonetheless, in the long-term, DPD values can be changed. For this, you will have to make sure that your DPD remains 000 for at least 3 years. Post this period, any previous record of a faltering repayment schedule would be automatically deleted from your report and your account will stand clear of defaults.
A good credit report is the keyword which lays the foundation for judicious financial management. Not only does it help you obtain inexpensive loans, but it also ascertains that your monetary profile remains efficient and sustainable.
If you are willing to check your credit report and the DPD mentioned within, you can always visit the website of Transunion CIBIL and acquire it for a nominal charge. After all, your creditworthiness is the primary vehicle which drives your portfolio towards financial effectiveness and monetary success.
Which institutions mention a DPD in their credit report?
A DPD is mentioned by all the credit rating agencies, principally Transunion CIBIL.
How is a DPD calculated?
A DPD is calculated on the basis of the information which has been provided by lending institutions. This information is collected in the CIBIL database and is collated to prepare a credit report.
For how long is a DPD value visible on the credit report?
A DPD value is visible on the credit report for a period of 36 months or 3 years.
How is DPD different from a credit score?
A DPD is a value which helps determine what the credit score of an individual would be. It is an important factor, but not the only one to influence credit score.
What should a borrower do to avoid an adverse DPD value?
To avoid an adverse DPD value, a borrower should follow strict financial discipline and must ensure that all his dues are paid on time.
Can a borrower with an LSS tag avail loans?
No. A borrower with an LSS tag can not avail loans until the fund recovery is complete.
What happens when an account has defaulted for over 90 days?
After 90 days, the account is labelled as a non-performing asset. From 90 days to 12 months, it is tagged in the SUB category after which it is demoted to the DBT status.
Where is the DPD value listed in the CIBIL report?
A DPD value is listed under the 'Accounts' section of the CIBIL report.
