Let’s have a look at some of the best short term investment plans as below:
Savings Account
Though interest rates are the lowest, the savings accounts is one of the best short term investments with the highest liquidity. Interest rates vary between 4% and 7% and this depends on the duration and the bank.
Bank Fixed Deposits
These are not as liquid as savings accounts and withdrawals before maturity attracts a penalty. The fixed deposit rates differ when it comes to different banks and different tenures.
Liquid Funds
These are schemes offered by mutual funds. They invest in certificates of deposit, corporate debentures and treasury bills issued by the government. There is no penalty on withdrawal and liquidity is high.
Fixed Maturity Plans
Liquidity is low in such schemes as they are close ended with a lock-in period of normally 3 years. These are similar to bank FDs. You get higher interest rates and the benefit of long-term capital gains tax which gives you greater post tax returns.
Recurring Deposits
These schemes are available with both banks and post offices. The advantage of this scheme is that you can invest small amounts every month and on maturity you get the principal and interest.
Bonds
These are loans given by investors to corporate entities or the government. There is low risk and low liquidity. The rating of corporate bonds is important as high-rated bonds offer more safety of principal and interest.
Treasury Bills
The Reserve Bank of India issues treasury bills and they can be purchased fortnightly or monthly when they are auctioned. The minimum investment amount is Rs. 1 lac and maturity period is between 91 and 364 days.
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
Issued by the postal department of India, NSC has a 5-year maturity period. You get the principal and interest on maturity. The interest is taxable. NSC investment gives you tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. There is also a penalty on premature withdrawal.
Short Term Floating Rate Funds
These mutual funds invest in both, fixed and floating rate securities as interest rates are floating. You can expect a stable income for a specific period. This is a low risk investment.
Certificate of Deposit
These investment schemes are issued by banks and have a fixed maturity period. As the interest rate and principal is predetermined, the risk and returns are both low. You cannot, however, withdraw your investment before maturity.
Debt Instruments
When you want to invest funds for a short term period and ensure safety of principal, short-term debt instruments are the best choice. They are low risk and low return options.
Gold
Gold is a hedge against inflation and will provide stability in your portfolio when there is a stock market crisis. The best way to invest in gold would be through Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and mutual funds.