To begin with, let us understand what exactly is the health insurance premium.
A health insurance premium is nothing but an amount charged by the insurance provider for the healthcare policy you have purchased from them. This means that to avail of the benefits of financial cover that come with your healthcare policy, you have to pay the premium regularly.
When you look for a health insurance plan, you must have come across different premium quotes from multiple insurers at various rates and charges. This is because every policy is different, and so is the insurance service provider. In addition, you have the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) that checks on the entire insurance industry for appropriate premium pricing. This is to prevent the exploitation of the common man.
For example, when you purchase a policy for Rs. 5000 that comes with a cover of Rs. 1 lakh. The Rs. 1 lakh cover is the sum insured. You can claim an amount of up to Rs. 1 lakhs for medical treatment and emergency hospitalization. The Rs. 5000 is the premium amount, the policy's cost, and the cover provision of Rs. 1 lakhs. The premium amount can be paid annually or for a multi-year plan.
In short, for an amount of Rs. 5000*/p.a as premium, you are getting a cover of Rs. 1 lakh on an annual basis.