Endometrial cancer is the most common type of gynaecological cancer in the world. In comparison with India, it is more common in western countries. Nevertheless, India has a high incidence of gynaecological cancer, so it is necessary to raise awareness. Endometrial cancer originates from the uterus lining made of endometrium tissue. Cancer gradually spreads to the rest of the uterus and other organs. Fortunately, the survival rate of endometrial cancer is more than 80 per cent. However, it is necessary to diagnose cancer in its early stages.
Endometrial cancer arises when the endometrium cells grow abnormally and multiply faster. The abnormal cells spread all through the organ and kill the healthy cells. The deposits of dead cells form a mass called the tumour or cancer. The root causes of this multiplication of cells are unknown. However, endometrial cancer risk factors are often associated with high estrogen levels in women. The rise in estrogen can be seen as an imbalance between progesterone and estrogen. The imbalance can be due to hormonal therapy, menopause, and obesity.
To detect endometrial cancer early, it is necessary to know the signs. Following are the most common symptoms of endometrial cancer:
There are four stages of endometrial cancer. In the first stage, the cancerous cell growth is only in the uterus. In the second stage, the development expands even further to the other parts outside the uterus but not to the pelvis. The third stage involves the growth in the uterus and the surrounding areas, including the cervix. In the fourth and final stage, the cancerous growth appears all over the uterus, the nearby areas, and beyond the pelvis.
The diagnosis of endometrial cancer should be done in its early stages. Fortunately, 9 of 10 cases are diagnosed in this early stage. The diagnosis is usually made through a biopsy or a CT scan to see any abnormalities or changes within the uterus lining. Occasionally, the thickening of the uterus lining can be due to an infection, but it is important to confirm. The endometrial cancer treatment often involves surgery, along with chemo or radiotherapy if needed.
You can take some protective measures to reduce your risk of getting endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer can be costly to treat. So, you must have a health insurance cover that shares your financial burden. Here are some of the leading plans-
Name of the Plan | Best Features |
---|---|
HDFC Ergo Critical Illness Cover |
|
Bharti AXA Critical Illness Insurance |
|
Star Criticare Plus Insurance Policy |
|
Care Critical Illness Health Insurance |
|
There are several benefits associated with a health insurance plan. Irrespective of the insurance provider you choose, some of the benefits remain the same, like-
Inclusions are basically the coverage provided. All the facilities provided under a health cover are mentioned as Inclusions. These are -
Covering everything in a health insurance plan is practically not possible. Hence, some of the conditions are out of the coverage of the insurance provider. These are referred to as the exclusions of the plan. Some of the common Exclusions are-
Yes, endometrial cancer has a high treatment success rate
Endometrial cancer has an excellent survival rate of more than 80 per cent.
Endometrial cancer is a cancer of the uterus lining. This type of cancer spreads slowly but can be fatal if not diagnosed in the early stages.
While endometrial cancer is slow-growing cancer, it is advisable to get it detected early to prevent it from spreading to other organs.
When a person has endometrial cancer, she can feel pain in the pelvic area, can have abnormal vaginal bleeding, spotting, discharge, and difficulty while urinating.
In most cases, endometrial cancer occurs after menopause, so the bleeding is quite abnormal as it not menstrual, and that's very concerning. For menstruating women, the bleeding can be in the form of heavier periods.
The survival rate of endometrial cancer is quite good; 8 out of 10 diagnosed women survive endometrial cancer.
According to the studies, women diagnosed with endometrial cancer can beat the disease and live longer if they adopt healthy diet choices and exercise.
Yes, although the risk of fatality can be significantly reduced by early diagnosis and treatment.
Yes, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, it is curable.