Here are a few common health issues in Mumbai:
Approximately 39.25% of adults in urban slum areas are overweight or obese, with a higher prevalence in women (40%) than men (38.5%). In the fast paced city of Mumbai, people have forgotten to take out time for physical activity leading to a vast population getting obese. Obesity in itself is a big issue, but then it leads to far worse diseases and disorders like diabetes.
Incidents of elevated blood pressure are 40.5% in men and 37.5% in women in Mumbai. Hypertension is a major health risk that elevates the risk of heart strokes and haemorrhage in adults. The stress levels are the major culprit of high blood pressure for people in Mumbai.
In 2022, over 17,000 deaths occurred in Mumbai due to heart diseases. It is the leading cause of deaths in Mumbai. Every 55 minutes, 1 person dies of heart diseases. Acute heart attack alone results in over 10,000 fatalities. Increase in prevalence of hypertension and diabetes has also affected people with cardiovascular complications.
In Mumbai, 1 in 5 persons have elevated blood sugar levels. Diabetes is a result of various factors like obesity, sedentary lifestyle, genetics, etc. The cost of lifestyle changes due to diabetes is quite high (considering the cost of insulin injections, diagnostic tests, specified diet, etc).
Cancer-related deaths in Mumbai stood at 10,028 in 2022, a 10% rise from the previous year. Common cancers include breast, lung, and oral cancers, often linked to tobacco use and lifestyle.
With the constant waterlogging in the city and untreated water puddles, mosquitoes have always threatened the coastal city of Mumbai. In a report in 2010, over 76,000 deaths happened due to malaria and dengue. However, this number has been cut down by 80% with public health awareness campaigns. Still, malaria and dengue pose a threat to people of Mumbai.