How to Change Bike Engine Oil - A Complete Guide

Why do they do it? To ensure optimum performance and ensure their motorcycle’s longevity. One of the main maintenance procedures is changing the bike’s engine oil. Some may say it is as important as having bike insurance. So, what exactly is the optimum way to change engine oil in a motorcycle, why changing bike engine oil regularly will benefit you and your bike and when should you change it? To get the answer to these questions, stick till the end.

Signs that Indicate Bike Engine Oil Change is Needed

Changing the bike's engine oil is an important maintenance procedure. Failing to do so will lead to overall poor bike performance, engine making loud noises and getting overheated. It also affects the mileage of the motorcycle and in severe cases, even engine breakdown is possible. So, lets understand the clear tells that the bike gives out if it needs an engine oil change:

• Dashboard Indicator

In most modern bikes, if an engine oil is required, it is indicated on the dashboard of the bike. Some bikes may not directly indicate engine oil is faulty, but they may show something is wrong with the engine (A red blinking light is generally the indicator for engine faultiness). Check for engine oil leaks and replace the old one with a new, fresh oil to make your engine healthy again.

• Engine Oil Leaks

Check the oil levels in your motorcycle’s engine, using a dipstick or an oil window. If you see that the oil levels are not at the recommended levels by your manufacturer, that means there is an oil leakage problem. First, fix the leakage, then replace the oil.

• Engine Is Making Loud Noises

One of the clear indicators of bad engine oil is when the engine starts making noise. Engine oil helps reduce the stress and friction in the engine, acting as a lubricant. If your engine starts giving out weird and loud noises, it is due time to get your engine oil replaced.

• Engine Oil Is Thick Or Black In Colour

As engine oil gets used up, the colour of the oil changes its shade, getting darker and darker. It also gets thicker or grittier. Use a dipstick to check the oil and rub the oil between your fingers to understand the consistency of the oil. If it's darker in shade or grittier than usual, it's an indicator of engine oil change.

Essential Tools and Preparations For Changing Bike Engine Oil

If you are planning to change engine oil by yourself at home, you will need to prepare for it before making the change. You will require certain essential tools, proper type of oil and a workable environment.

Here are the essential tools you will require

• Wrenches or Socket Set

To remove the drain bolt and access the oil filter

• Oil Drain Pan

To collect used oil without spills

• Rubber or Nitrile Gloves

To protect your hands from hot oil and dirt

• Funnel

For pouring new oil cleanly into the engine

• New Engine Oil

As per your bike’s specifications

• New Oil Filter

Recommended to replace every oil change

• Cleaning Rags or Paper Towels

For wiping up drips or cleaning parts

• Bike Stand or Centre Stand

To keep your bike upright and stable during the process.

Choosing the Right Engine Oil

• Viscosity Grade

Check your bike manual for the correct viscosity, e.g., 10W-30 or 20W-50

• Type

Choose between mineral, semi-synthetic, or fully synthetic oil based on your usage. Synthetic oils offer better performance and longer intervals

• Manufacturer Recommendations

Always go with oil brands and grades approved by your bike’s manufacturer for optimal results.

Safety Tips Before You Start

• Ensure the bike is cool enough to touch, and not hot. Never work on an overheated engine

• Work in a well-ventilated area, to ensure you do not inhale any fumes

• Keep oil disposal ready, do not just dump into the sink

• Double-check that your bike is securely propped up using a double-stand before draining the oil.

Step-by-Step Process to Change Bike Engine Oil

Let us start on the main topic, how to change the bike’s engine oil properly. Here is a step-by-step procedure to ensure safe and optimum bike engine oil change.

• Warm up the engine

Start the bike and let it idle for about two to three minutes. Slightly warm oil drains faster and carries more impurities. Do not let the engine overheat, as hot oil can be dangerous.

• Locate the drain plug and oil filter

Consult your manufacturer’s manual to find the oil drain plug and filter. These are usually located at the bottom of the engine casing. Make sure the bike is on a level surface, preferably on the centre stand.

• Drain the old oil safely

Place a drain pan underneath the plug. Use the correct wrench to loosen the drain bolt and allow the oil to flow out completely. Be careful as the oil may still be warm.

• Remove and replace the oil filter

Once the oil is drained, use a filter wrench or your hand to remove the old filter. Apply a small amount of fresh oil to the gasket of the new filter before installing it. Tighten the new filter firmly by hand.

• Reinstall the drain plug

Clean the drain bolt and replace the washer if needed. Reinstall the plug securely, ensuring it is tight enough to prevent leaks but not overtightened.

• Pour in the new engine oil

Using a funnel, slowly pour in the recommended quantity and type of engine oil for your bike. Most bikes require between 800 millilitres to 1.2 litres. Refer to the bike’s manual for the exact specification.

• Check oil levels and leaks

After filling the oil, wait a few minutes and then check the level using the dipstick or sight glass. Start the engine and let it run briefly. Turn it off and inspect for any leaks around the filter and drain plug.

• Dispose of old oil responsibly

Used engine oil is hazardous and should never be poured down the drain or discarded in the open. Store it in a sealed container and take it to an authorised recycling facility or service station that accepts used oil.

Post-Oil Change Checklist

• Engine runs smoothly without strange noises

• No oil leaks from the drain plug or oil filter

• Oil level is within the recommended range

• Old oil and filter have been disposed of correctly

• All tools and work area have been cleaned and stored properly

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Changing Bike Engine Oil

If you are changing the engine oil for the first time, make sure you do not fall for these common mistakes as it can be dangerous:

• Overfilling or underfilling

Always fill the new engine oil up to the recommended range given by your bike’s manufacturer. Overfilling can lead to leaks, excess pressure in the engine and can potentially damage the seal. Underfilling leads to insufficient lubrication, causing overheating of the engine.

• Using the wrong oil type

Not every engine oil is the same. They differ from each other by viscosity, quality, formula and type. If you use car engine oil instead of bike engine oil, your bike will suffer the damage. Always refer to your bike’s manual and choose an oil that meets the specified grade and type.

• Skipping oil filter replacement

The oil filter traps contaminants and metal particles. Reusing an old, clogged filter with fresh oil defeats the purpose of the oil change. It can cause impurities to enter into the engine, causing engine damage, wear and tear and even engine breakdown. Replacing the oil filter is as important as replacing the engine oil.

• Ignoring safety precautions

Performing an oil change without taking basic safety steps can lead to burns, slips, or environmental hazards. Always let the engine cool slightly, use gloves, keep your bike stable on a stand, and ensure proper disposal of used oil.

How Often Should You Change Your Bike’s Engine Oil?

You should change your bike’s engine oil regularly at proper intervals. But, how often is it regular? Well, it depends on the type of engine oil used, manufacturer’s recommendation, use of the bike, age of the bike, etc. Generally, depending on the oil type this is recommended:

• Mineral oil should be changed every 2,000 to 3,000 kilometres

• Semi-synthetic oil every 5,000 to 6,000 kilometres

• Fully synthetic oil can last up to 7,000 to 10,000 kilometres

If you are using the bike on a regular basis, and travel through traffic a lot, you might require to change the oil more frequently due to wear and tear. Also, always refer to the manufacturer’s manual as it will showcase all the recommended servicing measures.

Benefits of Regular Bike Engine Oil Changes

Regular bike engine oil change is an important servicing procedure that ensures smooth running of your bike. Here are the key benefits of replacing the engine oil of your bike:

• Improved Engine Performance

Clean oil reduces friction, allowing the engine to run smoothly and respond better.

• Longer Engine Life

Fresh oil protects internal components from wear and tear, extending the engine’s lifespan.

• Better Fuel Efficiency

A well-lubricated engine works more efficiently, helping you get more kilometres per litre.

• Reduced Engine Wear

Regular oil changes prevent metal particles and sludge from damaging engine parts.

• Improved Cooling

Engine oil helps absorb and dissipate heat, keeping the engine at optimal temperature.

• Cleaner Engine

Fresh oil flushes out dirt, carbon deposits, and debris, reducing the risk of blockages.

• Lower Maintenance Costs

Preventing damage through regular oil changes can save you from costly engine repairs.

Key Takeaways

Servicing your bike at regular intervals makes sure your bike sustains longer, and provides the best optimum performance. Changing oil is an easy DIY task, but you must do it carefully with keeping in mind all the safety precautions to avoid any future problems. While bike insurance does not cover for engine oil, having engine protection cover makes sure you get compensated if your engine gets damaged. Take care of your bike because while riding on the road, your life also depends on it.

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