Earlier, one of the hassles of moving around the country, relocating from time to time, was needing to re-register your vehicle in the state where you were residing. This created a nuisance for the vehicle owner and RTOs as well.

To overcome this, the BH Series Number Plates were introduced in 2021 – reducing the stress of vehicle owners who frequently relocate. Let us learn more about the BH series number plates, registration and how road tax works for the same.
What is the Bharat Series Number Plate?
The Bharat Series (BH) number plate is a special type of vehicle registration mark introduced by the Government of India in August 2021. It was created to make vehicle ownership and movement easier for people who frequently relocate from one state to another, especially central/state government employees, defence personnel, bank employees, and employees of private companies with offices in multiple states. In a press release, Maharashtra and Karnataka have the highest number of BH series number plates registered in India (As of 2022), and the number has been increasing ever since.
BH Series Number Plate Format
The Bharat (BH) series number plate follows a standardised nationwide format that ensures uniformity across India. It shows the year of registration, the BH code, a unique 4-digit number, and a random alphabet code for distinction.
Format: YY BH #### XX
1. YY (Year of Registration)
- Represents the year when the vehicle was registered.
- Example: 23 means the vehicle was registered in 2023.
2. BH (Bharat Series Code)
- The fixed code BH is used for all Bharat series vehicles across India.
- Unlike state codes (MH, DL, KA), this remains constant nationwide.
3. #### (Unique 4-Digit Number)
- A random number assigned between 0001 to 9999.
- Ensures every vehicle has a unique identity.
- Example: 4589
4. XX (Alphabetical Suffix)
- Two random alphabets assigned from AA to ZZ.
- Used when numbers get exhausted and also to increase uniqueness.
- Example: AZ
Full Example of a BH Number Plate
23 BH 4589 AZ
- 23 = Registered in 2023
- BH = Bharat Series code
- 4589 = Unique vehicle number
- AZ = Random alphabet suffix
Key Features of BH Series Number Plate
The BH (Bharat) Series number plate is designed to make vehicle ownership seamless across India:
- Pan-India registration is valid in all states and UTs
- No need for re-registration when relocating to another state
- Road tax payable in 2-year or 4-year blocks instead of 15 years upfront
- Available for government, PSU, defence and eligible private sector employees
- Standardised format for easy recognition: YY BH #### XX
- Promotes ease of mobility for transferable jobs
- Simplifies paperwork and reduces RTO hassles.
- Ensures uniform identity for vehicles nationwide
Eligibility for BH Series Number Plates
The BH (Bharat) Series number plate is not for everyone; it is restricted to people with transferable jobs and certain organisations.
- Central Government employees
- State Government employees
- Defence personnel (Army, Navy, Air Force, Paramilitary forces)
- Employees of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
- Private sector employees, provided their company/organisation has offices in at least four or more states/UTs
- Proof of eligibility (such as an official ID card, an employment certificate, or company documentation) must be submitted at the time of registration.
How to Apply for Bharat Series Number?
Here is a step-by-step guide to apply for Bharat Series Registration:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Ensure you fall under the eligible categories: central/state government employee, defence personnel, PSU employee, or private company employee with offices in at least 4 states/UTs.
Step 2: Documents required for BH Series Registration
Keep the documents required for applying for BH registration handy. The documents required are mentioned below.
- Proof of Identity – Aadhaar card, Passport, or Government-issued ID
- Address Proof – Aadhaar, Passport, or utility bill
- Employment Certificate / Eligibility Proof – Official letter confirming your employment with the central/state government, defence, PSU, or an eligible private company
- Vehicle Purchase Invoice – Original or copy from the dealer
- Insurance Certificate – Valid insurance policy for the vehicle
- Application Forms:
- Form 20 – Application for registration of a motor vehicle
- Form 60 – Working Certificate for private employees
Step 3: Visit the RTO / Apply Online
- Many states allow online registration via the VAHAN portal.
- Choose the Bharat Series (BH) option when applying for a new vehicle registration or re-registration.
Step 4: Fill Application Form
- Provide personal details, employment details, and vehicle information.
- Upload scanned copies of all required documents.
Step 5: Pay Fees
- Pay road tax and registration charges.
- Under the BH scheme, road tax can be paid in 2-year or 4-year blocks.
Step 6: Vehicle Inspection (if required)
- RTO may conduct a physical inspection of the vehicle.
Step 7: Receive BH Registration
- After verification, you will receive a BH registration number.
- The vehicle can now move freely across all states without needing re-registration.
Disadvantages of BH Series Number Plate
Here are the limitations of the BH (Bharat) Series number plate:
- Eligibility is restricted to central/state government employees, defence personnel, PSUs, and certain private sector employees
- Private sector employees must work in companies with offices in at least four states/UTs
- Documentation and proof of eligibility can be cumbersome to arrange
- Only applicable for new vehicle registrations or re-registrations; existing vehicles may not qualify
- The alphanumeric combination may be harder to remember than traditional state-specific plates.
- Road Tax has to be paid periodically (Every 2 years).
- Transport vehicles are not eligible for BH series number plates.
Road Tax Cost Breakdown of BH Series Plates
Here is the cost breakdown of the Road Tax for the BH Series Number Plate in India:
Vehicle Invoice Price (₹) | Petrol Tax Rate | Diesel Tax Rate | Electric Tax Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Up to ₹10 lakh | 8% | 10% | 6% |
₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh | 10% | 12% | 8% |
Above ₹20 lakh | 12% | 14% | 10% |
*Note: The tax is calculated on the invoice price excluding GST. BH Series road tax is paid initially for 2 years, then in 2-year intervals up to 14 years. Beyond 14 years, it is paid annually at 50% of the earlier rate. For private vehicles, the road tax for the BH number plate will be charged for 2 years or in multiples of two (4,6 and 8).
Pay Road Tax for BH Series Vehicles Online
You can pay road tax for BH Series vehicles online through the VAHAN portal, making the process quick, secure, and hassle-free. Online payment eliminates the need to visit the RTO physically.
- Visit the official VAHAN portal for your state.
- Select the BH Series vehicle tax payment option.
- Enter vehicle registration number and owner details.
- Choose the tax period (2-year block or as applicable)
- Make payment via net banking, UPI, or debit/credit card.
- Download or print the receipt for records.
- Ensure the validity of the online payment receipt before travelling.
- Check confirmation of tax payment in the VAHAN database
BH Series Plates and Your Motor Insurance
Vehicles with BH (Bharat) Series number plates are legally required, like all vehicles in India, to comply with the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, which mandates valid motor insurance, road tax payment, and adherence to traffic rules. Despite being registered under the pan-India BH series, insurance for these vehicles is determined based on vehicle type, engine capacity, invoice value, and the owner’s claim history, similar to state-registered vehicles. The BH registration does not affect the premium calculation, and owners must maintain an active car insurance or bike insurance policy to ensure legal compliance and financial protection in case of accidents or damage.
To Conclude
In conclusion, the BH (Bharat) Series number plate system significantly simplifies vehicle ownership for individuals who frequently relocate for work. By offering a pan-India registration, it eliminates the need for re-registration in different states, enables seamless interstate movement, and reduces bureaucratic paperwork and documentation. Additionally, the system provides flexibility in road tax payments through 2-year or 4-year instalments, making it easier to manage costs while ensuring legal compliance and uniformity across India.
Also Read:
The Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Number Plates in India
What Does a Red Number Plate Mean?
Black Number Plates in India : A Complete Car Registration Guide
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BH number plate full form?
BH stands for Bharat, indicating a pan-India vehicle registration valid across all states and union territories.
What is a BH Series Number Plate?
It is a special vehicle registration introduced to make relocation easier for transferable employees, allowing the vehicle to move across India without re-registration.
What does 22 mean in the BH number plate?
The number 22 represents the year of registration, so 22 BH XXXX XX means the vehicle was registered in 2022.
Can I Customise My BH Series Plate?
Yes, BH plates allow the choice of unique numbers and letters within the RTO’s availability, similar to other registrations.
Do I Need to Pay Road Tax for BH Vehicles?
Yes, road tax must be paid. The BH Series allows 2-year or 4-year instalments instead of the full 15-year upfront payment.
What Happens If I Lose My BH Number Plate?
You must report the loss to the RTO and apply for a duplicate number plate following standard RTO procedures.
Can I transfer my existing vehicle registration to a BH series number plate?
Existing vehicles can be re-registered under the BH series if they meet eligibility criteria and comply with RTO guidelines.
Are commercial vehicles eligible for BH number plates?
No, the BH Series is primarily for private vehicles owned by eligible employees; commercial vehicles are not included.
Can I Renew My BH Plate Online?
Yes, road tax and registration renewals for BH vehicles can be completed online via the VAHAN portal, making the process simple and paperless.