Find out more about India's requirement for vehicles to have High Security Registration Plates (HSRP). Explore their importance, implementation deadlines, rules, and consequences for non-compliance.
Your vehicle number plate may seem like a small and insignificant part of your car or bike, but it holds a lot of importance. Not only does it serve as a unique identifier for your vehicle, but it also plays a crucial role in ensuring road safety and following regulations.
In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about your vehicle number plate, also known as the High Security Registration Plate (HSRP).
What is an HSRP?
The High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is a standardised number plate that is mandatory for all vehicles in India. It was introduced by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) in 2005 to curb vehicle theft and improve road safety.
The HSRP is made of aluminium and has a reflective sheeting on the front and back. It also has a chromium-based hologram and a laser-branded permanent identification number. This makes it difficult to tamper with or duplicate the number plate. As per new MoRTH (Ministry of Road Transport and Highways) rules, all vehicles registered before April 1, 2019, are required to have High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP) fitted by the end of June 2025.
Need for High Security Number Plates
The HSRP serves as a unique identifier for your vehicle, making it easier for authorities to track and identify your vehicle in case of theft or any other illegal activity. It also helps in maintaining a database of all registered vehicles in the country. Moreover, the reflective sheeting on the number plate makes it easier for other drivers to spot your vehicle on the road, especially at night. This improves road safety and reduces the chances of accidents.
Benefits of High Security Number Plate
High Security Registration Plates (HSRP) are specially built to enhance vehicle security and digital identification. It is made from durable materials and equipped with advanced features and so, which help to prevent theft and maintain road safety.
- Made with high-quality, sturdy aluminium for durability.
- Laser-marked unique identification number that cannot be duplicated.
- Integrated RFID (Radio-Frequency IDentification) tag enables quick digital verification.
- Helps in crime detection and prevents vehicle theft.
- Designed to be hard to duplicate, reducing fraud risks.
- Enhances overall road safety through secure identification.
How to Apply for an HSRP Number Plate
You can apply for HSRP online through your state’s official website for a seamless and quick process. The platform lets you book your installation appointment and make payments without any hassle.
- Visit the official HSRP website of your state.
- Select your state and vehicle type.
- Fill in details like registration number, chassis number, and engine number from your RC.
- Choose fitment location, appointment date, and time as per your convenience.
- Complete the online payment and receive a confirmation receipt.
- Visit the selected location with your vehicle and receipt on the scheduled date.
- Get your HSRP installed quickly and effortlessly.
- Online registration simplifies and speeds up the entire installation process.
HSRP Number Plate Registration Charges
High-Security Registration Plates (HSRPs) charges are fixed for all states by their state government to provide safety and security to the vehicle and its identification. So, the breakdown according to the vehicles is as follows:
- Two-wheelers: ₹200 - ₹400.
- Four-wheelers: ₹400 - ₹1,100.
- Colour-coded sticker: ₹100 (mandatory for all vehicles).
NOTE: The price charged for HSRP varies by state. Before getting it done, get updates from your nearest RTO.
HSRP Colour-Coded Sticker
In India, there are colour-coded HSRP stickers designed to identify the fuel type used by the vehicle and emissions easily.
1. Fuel Type
| Colour | Fuel Type |
|---|---|
| Green | Electric |
| Orange | Diesel |
| Blue | Petro/CNG |
2. Emission Norms
The label also shows the Bharat Stage (BS) emission standard of the car.
3. Unique Serial Number
The unique serial number on each colour-coded label is connected with the HSRP and the relevant information of the vehicle in the government system, thus avoiding swapping with forged ones.
4. Placement
The sticker is normally placed on the inside of the front windshield so that it will be seen by the authorities during verification.
How to Check the Online Status of HSRP
You can check the current status of your HSRP order online as it is quick and easy. You need to follow these steps:
- Visit the official website of the HSRP of your state or application reference number.
- Find “Track Order” or “Check Status” option.
- Enter the registration number of your vehicle or the application reference number.
- Now, submit the entered details and the current status of your HSRP order will be displayed.
- It will show you whether it, pending, installed or dispatched.
How to Get a Duplicate HSRP Number Plate?
If your original HSRP number plate is damaged by any means, it's legal to apply for a duplicate number plate. But the damage done must be informed, and replacement must be approved by the RTO. It can be done online by following these steps:
- Visit the official website of HSRP.
- Look for and choose the “Duplicate HSRP” option.
- Enter the details of the vehicle and then upload the necessary documents.
- Book an appointment at a fitment centre as per your preference.
- Complete the online payment.
- According to the scheduled appointment, visit the centre and get the duplicate plate installed.
Do I Need to Change My Old Vehicle Number Plate?
Yes, as per the government, it is mandatory to change the old number plate with a High-Security Registration Plate(HSRP). HSRP ensures improved security, prevents misuse and duplication, and your vehicle meets current updated standards.
The Deadline for HSRP Implementation
The government gives deadlines and makes it mandatory for all vehicles to have HSRP. This means that if your vehicle does not have an HSRP, you will need to get it changed before the deadline. The deadlines given by the government are:
- Initial Deadline: March 31, 2025.
- First Extension: April 30, 2025.
- Second Extension: June 30, 2025.
- Current Deadline: August 15, 2025 (for Maharashtra)
How to Get Your Old Number Plate Changed?
If your vehicle does not have an HSRP, you can get it changed by visiting your nearest Regional Transport Office (RTO). You will need to submit your vehicle’s registration certificate (RC), insurance documents, and a copy of your Aadhaar card.
You will also need to pay a fee for the new number plate, which varies depending on the type of vehicle. Once the process is complete, you will receive a new HSRP with a unique identification number for your vehicle.
What are the Regulations for Vehicle Number Plates?
In India, vehicle number plates need to follow specific government rules and regulations to maintain readability and security. So, these are the basic rules you need to follow before getting a vehicle number plate:
Size and Font
Colour and Material
Placement on the Vehicle
As per the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, the size of the number plate for two-wheelers should be 200mm x 100mm, while for four-wheelers, it should be 340mm x 200mm. The font used on the number plate should be the standard “IND” font, which is a combination of English and Hindi letters.
The background colour of the number plate should be white for private vehicles and yellow for commercial vehicles. The font colour should be black for both types of vehicles. The number plate should be made of aluminium and have reflective sheeting on both the front and back. The letters and numbers on the plate should be embossed, and the plate should have a chromium-based hologram and a laser-branded permanent identification number.
The number plate should be placed on the front and back of the vehicle, with the front plate on the right side and the back plate on the left side. The plate should be securely fastened and should not be obstructed by any part of the vehicle.
What are the RTO Number Plate Rules for Two-Wheelers?
Two-wheeler owners need to follow proper rules before getting a number plate declared by the RTO. You can look into these guidelines for vehicle security:
- Made of reflective aluminium (HSRP).
- Use proper font style and size for better readability.
- Decorative fonts, stickers, or alterations are not allowed.
- Black letters and numbers must be displayed on a white background (private) or yellow background (commercial).
- The front plate should be placed above the front mudguard or on the front fork.
- The rear plate should be fixed at the back in a visible position.
- Must have laser-etched code and an RFID tag.
Consequences of Not Having an HSRP
If you fail to get your vehicle’s number plate changed before the deadline, you may face legal consequences. You may be fined for not following the regulations and may even have your vehicle impounded.
Moreover, not having an HSRP can also make it difficult for you to sell your vehicle in the future, as the new owner will need to get the number plate changed before they can register the vehicle in their name.
To Conclude
The High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is an important aspect of your vehicle that serves as a unique identifier and improves road safety. It is mandatory for all vehicles to have an HSRP, and failure to comply with the regulations may result in legal consequences.
If your vehicle does not have an HSRP, make sure to get it changed before the deadline to avoid any inconvenience. Remember to follow the regulations for size, font, colour, and placement of the number plate to ensure compliance with the RTO rules. By understanding the importance of your vehicle number plate and following the regulations, you can contribute to making the roads safer for everyone. HSRP is mandatory for all vehicles in India, just as bike insurance and car insurance; without it, you may face some hefty fines. Hence, if you choose the best insurance, it can help you with financial protection if anything unexpected occurs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of HSRP?
The full form of HSRP is High-Security Registration Plates.
Why is HSRP mandatory for vehicles?
HSRP is compulsory for all vehicles as it enhances the security of vehicles and prevents theft and fraud.
What are the guidelines for HSRP number plates?
HSRP guidelines say to follow specific size, colour, font and placement rules and also must be anti-tamper and RFID.
How can I get an HSRP number plate?
You can apply for it online by visiting the official portal, booking the appointment, completing payment and getting HSRP installed.
What is the HSRP number plate cost?
The HSRP number plate can cost ₹200 - ₹400 for two-wheelers and ₹400 - ₹1,100 for four-wheelers.
What is special about an HSRP?
HSRP is a special number plate which is strong, tamper-proof, has a unique code and RFID, which provides security to your vehicle.
What is the purpose of HSRP?
HSRP helps to ensure the vehicle’s security by avoiding theft and fraud, as it is designed in such a way that people cannot misuse it.
Are HSRPs only required for new vehicles?
No, HSRPs are a compulsion for both new as well as old vehicles.
Why is the colour-coded sticker important?
Colour-coded stickers help to identify the fuel type and emission standard of the vehicle.
