Types of Sunroofs in Cars: A Complete Guide for Car Buyers

Nowadays, even commuter cars come with sunroofs (typically in cars above ₹9-10 lakh). Not only that, but sunroofs can now be added to your car as an after market modification instead of already factory installed. It is no longer just an aesthetic, it is an excellent ventilation system for the car, provides light and gives pleasure and peace of mind while driving. Let’s delve into the world of sunroofs in cars, understanding different types and how each one of them is different from the other.

What is a Sunroof in a Car?

A sunroof is a panel on the roof of a car that can be opened to let in sunlight and fresh air, adding both style and ventilation. This feature can be manual or automatic. Typically, the higher variants of a car have a sunroof, which is an additional feature of the car. As there has been a significant increase in demand for sunroofs or moonroofs in cars, they now can be additionally fitted into a car. Sunroofs and moonroofs are more often used as the same term, but they have significant differences. Here is a table that showcases the key differences between the two:

Benefits of Having a Car with Sunroof in Indian Weather Conditions

While sunroofs were generally considered as a luxury feature in the early days, nowadays, it has some practical usage as well, especially in the Indian weather. India has both types of weather, extreme heat and extreme cold. Sunroofs can provide an upper-edge in these weather by-

• Enhanced Ventilation

Helps hot air escape from the cabin quickly, especially useful in summer heat.

• Natural Light

Brightens up the cabin, making it feel more open and less claustrophobic.

• Pleasant Drives During Winters or Evenings

Ideal for cool weather drives with fresh air and scenic views.

• Reduced Air Conditioning Load

Venting out hot air before switching on the AC can help cool the car faster and save fuel.

• Improved Aesthetic and Resale Value

Adds a premium feel to the vehicle and can positively impact resale pricing.

• Great for Scenic Drives

Perfect for enjoying hill station drives, night skies, or monsoon breezes without stepping out.

Different Types of Sunroofs in Cars

While choosing sunroofs for your car, you might get confused because of the number of sunroof types available in the market. Moonroof itself is a type of sunroof. These types of sunroofs each have their own speciality, and their own drawbacks, and function differently for different purposes. Let us see which are the different types of sunroofs in car:

1. Pop-up Sunroof

A pop-up sunroof is one of the older types of sunroofs available in the market. As the name suggests, it opens upwards, and in a few pop-up sunroofs, it can be completely removed. It has a very simple design and is completely manual, found in older cars.

• How it works

The panel is unlatched and manually tilted upward to allow ventilation; some versions can be completely removed.

• Pros of Pop-up Sunroof

• Affordable and simple design
• Easy to use and maintain

• Cons of Pop-up Sunroof

• Limited opening space
• No automatic controls

• Pop-up Sunroof Best for

Budget-conscious users looking for basic ventilation and open-air feel.

2. Spoiler Sunroof

A spoiler roof combines tilting and sliding features of a sunroof. It tilts up and slides back, in this way there is ample amount of space to work with. It is more of a compact design.

• How it works

Operated electrically, it first pops up and then slides externally over the roof.

• Pros of Spoiler Sunroof

• Compact and space-saving
• Good balance between ventilation and sunlight

• Cons of Spoiler Sunroof

• Slight increase in wind noise
• May reduce aerodynamics slightly

• Spoiler Sunroof Best for

Hatchbacks and compact cars with limited roof space.

3. Inbuilt (Moonroof)

An inbuilt moonroof is a motorised glass panel that slides between the vehicle’s roof and headliner. It is often tinted and offers a sleek, integrated look.

• How it works

The glass panel slides inside the roof cavity, either fully or partially, depending on the design.

• Pros of Moonroof

• Clean, flush fit when closed
• Offers good airflow and visibility

• Cons of Moonroof

• Reduces interior headroom
• More complex and expensive to repair

• Moonroof Best for

Sedans and luxury cars prioritising a sleek design and quiet operation.

4. Tilt and Slide Sunroof

This versatile sunroof can both tilt open for ventilation and slide back fully for an open-air experience, combining two functions in one system.

• How it works

Electrically controlled, it can be tilted upward or slid back into the roof cavity or above the roof.

• Pros of Tilt and Slide Sunroof

• Dual functionality
• Controlled airflow and light

• Cons of Tilt and Slide Sunroof

• More expensive than basic types
• Can affect cabin insulation

• Tilt and Slide Sunroof Best for

City drivers, who can expand their budget and need sunroof for commuting and for long drives.

5. Panoramic Sunroof

A panoramic sunroof is a large or multi-panel glass roof that covers both front and rear seats. It is known for its panoramic view, i.e., a wider view and provides better visibility.

• How it works

Multiple glass panels, usually electrically operated, either slide open or tilt, depending on the system.

• Pros of Panoramic Sunroof

• Expansive view and cabin brightness
• Premium look and feel

• Cons of Panoramic Sunroof

• Can increase cabin temperature in summers
• Adds to vehicle weight and cost

• Panoramic Sunroof Best for

SUVs and premium vehicles focused on comfort and aesthetics.

6. Soft-Top Sunroof

A soft-top sunroof uses a fabric panel instead of glass. Common in convertibles and vintage-style cars, it rolls or folds open like a canopy.

• How it works

The fabric section is manually or electronically retracted to open the roof space.

• Pros of Soft-Top Sunroof

• Lightweight and retro aesthetic
• Flexible design

• Cons of Soft-Top Sunroof

• Less durable than glass
• Not as weather-resistant

• Soft-Top Sunroof Best for

Retro car lovers and convertible-style enthusiasts.

7. Split-Type Sunroof

A split-type sunroof features two separate panels, usually for the front and rear passengers, that can be operated independently.

• How it works

Each section has its own controls, allowing customised airflow for front and rear cabin areas.

• Pros of Split-Type Sunroof

• More control for passengers
• Adds to comfort and luxury

• Cons of Split-Type Sunroof

• Higher cost and complexity
• Heavier and more prone to mechanical issues

• Split-Type Sunroof Best for

Large family SUVs and high-end sedans offering comfort to all rows.

This table will point out all the key differences between the types of sunroofs:

Things to Consider Before Choosing a Sunroof Car

Coming to making a decision on whether buying a sunroof car will suit you, you will need to fully understand how sunroof works, budgeting, the need for sunroof, etc. While purchasing the sunroof, keep these factors in mind:

• Weather Suitability

Weather Suitability In hot and humid climates, the inside cabin of the sunroof car can easily get heated up. Consider buying a sunroof car with tinted or UV-protected glass and quality sunshades to protect yourself from extreme heats. On the other hand, heavy rainfall prone zones can damage the sunroof, and a damaged sunroof can lead to leakage problems.

• Maintenance Needs

Sunroofs require regular cleaning and periodic checks to prevent dust buildup, water leakage, and malfunction. Be prepared for slightly higher maintenance compared to cars without sunroofs.

• Potential Issues

Sunroofs have their own set of problems like leaks, noisy operation, or electrical faults. Try to get well known brands for quality sunroofs instead of some shady brand that sells cheaper sunroof cars.

• Fuel Efficiency Impact

Sunroofs add to the overall weight of the car. Also, when the sunroof is open, it affects the aerodynamics of the car, which affects the mileage. Although it's not that much, it is still a factor to consider before you buy a sunroof car.

• Safety Features

Ensure the sunroof has safety mechanisms like anti-pinch sensors and strong seals. During accidents or rollovers, poorly designed sunroofs can pose additional risks.

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Key Takeaways

Just like you do research before you buy a car insurance policy. You should do your due-diligence before buying a sunroof car or sunroof for your car. Sunroof might feel pleasing and aesthetic, but it has its own drawbacks as well. Consider each aspect before you make a decision. Also, do understand what each type of sunroof/moonroof does and which one suits you the best. Sunroofs are not a luxury feature anymore that only the rich can afford, it is available at a lower price as well for meeting the rising demands of today’s car enthusiasts!

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